Tuesday, 15 August 2023

From YouTuber to Winner: Elvish Yadav's Resilient Journey in Bigg Boss OTT

Elvish Yadav's Triumph in Bigg Boss OTT: A Journey of Personality and Resilience

Introduction:

Reality television has taken the world by storm, providing viewers with an up-close and personal look into the lives of contestants from various walks of life. In India, Bigg Boss OTT has emerged as a significant platform, showcasing the raw emotions, interpersonal dynamics, and personal growth of its participants. The second season of Bigg Boss OTT witnessed an unexpected yet well deserved victory as the popular YouTuber and social media influencer, Elvish Yadav, claimed the coveted title. This victory not only solidified his position as a multifaceted entertainer but also highlighted his journey of personality development and resilience.


Early Beginnings and Rise to Stardom:

Elvish Yadav, a name that resonates with millions of youngsters across India, began his journey as a content creator on YouTube. Known for his relatable and humorous videos, he quickly garnered a massive following. His ability to tap into the day-to-day struggles, comedic scenarios, and quirks of the average Indian youth propelled him to internet stardom. As he amassed subscribers and followers on various social media platforms, Elvish Yadav became a voice for the millennial generation.

Transition to Bigg Boss OTT:

The transition from online content creation to participating in a reality show like Bigg Boss OTT is a significant step, often requiring contestants to adapt to a new environment and navigate interpersonal relationships. For Elvish Yadav, this transition was no different. Stepping into the Bigg Boss house meant being away from the comfort of his studio and facing unfamiliar challenges. His decision to enter the house showcased his willingness to explore different avenues of entertainment and his belief in his own adaptability.

Challenges and Resilience:

A central theme in Elvish Yadav's journey throughout Bigg Boss OTT was his display of resilience in the face of challenges. The show's format often exposes contestants to intense situations that test their patience, emotional stability, and mental strength. Elvish Yadav's ability to maintain his composure during heated arguments, his willingness to listen to different perspectives, and his diplomatic approach to conflict resolution earned him the respect of his fellow housemates and the audience.

Personality Evolution:

One of the most fascinating aspects of Elvish Yadav's journey in Bigg Boss OTT was the evolution of his personality. As viewers watched him engage in tasks, share personal anecdotes, and interact with housemates, they got a glimpse of the various dimensions of his character. From being the humorous and carefree YouTuber to showcasing his emotional depth, vulnerability, and empathy, Elvish Yadav's journey illustrated the multifaceted nature of human personalities and the transformative power of experiences.

Strategic Gameplay and Social Bonds:

Surviving in the Bigg Boss house requires a strategic mindset and the ability to build alliances while remaining true to oneself. Elvish Yadav's strategic gameplay was evident in his approach to forming social bonds. He managed to create alliances that balanced his individuality with the collective goals of his group. This ability to adapt his strategy while maintaining authenticity contributed to his success in the game.

Impact on Youth:

Elvish Yadav's presence on Bigg Boss OTT was not limited to the confines of the television screen. His journey and interactions within the house had a significant impact on his fans and followers, many of whom resonated with his struggles, emotions, and growth. His triumph became a symbol of aspiration for young individuals who seek to explore their potential, face challenges, and emerge victorious in their personal journeys.

Conclusion:

Elvish Yadav's victory in Bigg Boss OTT serves as a testament to his versatility as an entertainer and his ability to adapt and grow in new environments. His journey from being a YouTuber to a reality show winner underscores the importance of resilience, self-discovery, and strategic thinking. As fans continue to celebrate his triumph, it's evident that Elvish Yadav's experience on the show will remain an inspiration for individuals across the nation, encouraging them to embrace change, face challenges head-on, and emerge stronger and wiser from life's unpredictable twists and turns.

Monday, 20 March 2023

Will GPT 4 brings revolution in AI World - A Model From Open AI

GPT-4  Revolution in AI World

GPT-4, a large language model which stands for Generative Pretrained Transformer 4 it is a new computer program that can understand and generate human-like language. It was made by a company called OpenAI and was released on March 14, 2023. It can be used by developers through an API and by Chat GPT Plus users. Microsoft confirmed that they were already using it before its official release.

The program was trained to predict the next word in a sentence and then fine-tuned with feedback from humans. The size of the program is not known due to safety concerns. It is said to be better than Chat  Gpt or previous versions and can handle more complex tasks. According to the New York Times, it can summarize complicated texts, comment on images, and pass certain tests. However, it still has some limitations and can sometimes give incorrect information. But as an AI Model it can do beyond the imagination.

GPT-4 An Open AI
GPT 4 Open AI

GPT-4 An Open AI


GPT-4 is a new version of a smart computer system made by OpenAI that predicts the next word in a sentence. It is different from previous versions because it can also use pictures to respond in words. GPT-4 will be available to ChatGPT Plus users and businesses, but there may be a waiting list. Microsoft is already using GPT-4 in its Bing chatbot.

OpenAI is a group of scientists who work on creating advanced computer programs that can think and learn like humans. They want these programs to be safe and helpful to people. OpenAI uses a powerful computer to run their programs, which is one of the fastest in the world. The group was started in San Francisco in 2015 by a team of people including Elon Musk, who later left but continued to support the group financially. In 2019, Microsoft gave OpenAI a $1 billion investment, and in January 2023, they gave another investment reported to be worth $10 billion.

What GPT-4 can do that ChatGPT can’t?

ChatGPT became popular in November for its ability to generate stories, essays, computer code, and other things in response to user prompts. However, its answers are not always accurate. ChatGPT is built using GPT-3.5, an older version of the technology that was announced on Tuesday.

OpenAI has stated that GPT-4 is capable of scoring in the top 10 percent of test-takers for the Uniform Bar Exam, which is a test that certifies lawyers. The company has also claimed that GPT-4 is 82 percent less likely than its predecessor, GPT-3.5, to generate inappropriate content, making it safer. GPT-4 can handle longer text inputs of up to 25,000 words, compared to the previous maximum of 3,000 words for ChatGPT, and it has been trained to be more factual and safe. OpenAI stated that the system can bring ideas and thoughts to life in front of users, and it can also answer questions based on images, but this feature will not be immediately available to the public.

Why am I suddenly hearing so much about AI and chatbots?

For decades, AI technology has been in development and you have likely used some form of it in your software, search engines, and smart devices. AI is used in facial recognition for unlocking phones, Google searches, and spell-checking software.

However, when ChatGPT was publicly released in November, it amazed many with its advanced capabilities and ease of interacting with users in plain language. Since then, other companies like Microsoft, Google, and Facebook have also released similar AI bots.

ChatGPT's success has fueled competition among tech giants, resulting in pressure to speed up their AI technology development. 

what will gpt-4 be able to do how we can access to it?

The company OpenAI has developed a new language model called GPT-4. It will be available to people who sign up for a waitlist or pay for a special service called ChatGPT Plus. However, users will only be able to use GPT-4 to work with text. Experts say that GPT-4 is a significant improvement compared to previous language models. They hope that GPT-4 will help machines better understand the world by combining text and images. This would help machines with things like spatial reasoning.

OpenAI's new language model, GPT-4, is believed to be better at some basic reasoning than ChatGPT. GPT-4 was shown to be capable of solving simple puzzles, like summarizing text using words that begin with the same letter, and answering questions about a document on taxes, citing reasons for its responses. In addition, GPT-4 performed better than ChatGPT on human tests like the Uniform Bar Exam and the Biology Olympiad. However, it is not yet clear how impressive these results are without further technical details.

It is not clear yet if GPT-4 is better than ChatGPT in all areas. However, GPT-4 seems to be better at some basic reasoning tasks like summarizing text in words that start with the same letter. It also did well in human tests like the Uniform Bar Exam and Biology Olympiad. But, we need to see more details to judge how impressive these results really are.

OpenAI claims that GPT-4 performs better than ChatGPT, which is based on the previous GPT-3.5 technology, due to its larger size with more parameters. This trend was also seen with GPT-3 outperforming GPT-2 due to its larger size. However, OpenAI has not revealed the size of GPT-4, unlike its previous releases. They have not shared any information about how the model was built, including the data, computing power, or training techniques used. This lack of transparency has led to criticism that OpenAI is now a closed company with limited scientific communication.

OpenAI reports that it took six months to make GPT-4 more accurate and safer. The company claims that GPT-4 is 82% less likely to provide content that OpenAI does not allow compared to its previous model, GPT-3.5. Additionally, GPT-4 is said to be 60% less likely to generate false content. OpenAI used the same method it used for ChatGPT to achieve these results, which involves using reinforcement learning with feedback from human raters to improve future output.

Open AI

OpenAI spent six months making GPT-4 safer and more accurate. They claim it is less likely to respond to requests for content they don't allow and less likely to generate fake content. OpenAI used a similar approach to improve GPT-4 as they did with ChatGPT, using human feedback to improve the model. They also used GPT-4 to identify and eliminate biased, inaccurate, or offensive responses. Although GPT-4 is a powerful model, it is not the only one in its league, and it faces competition from other multimodal models like Flamingo from DeepMind. OpenAI is treating this release more as a product tease than a research update, and early versions of GPT-4 have been shared with partners such as Microsoft, Stripe, and Duolingo.

OpenAI has made GPT-4, a new language model that is larger and more accurate than its predecessor, GPT-3. The company claims that GPT-4 is safer and more reliable, with a lower likelihood of generating prohibited content or false information. OpenAI used reinforcement learning through human feedback to improve the model. However, the company has not revealed much about how GPT-4 was built. While GPT-4 is impressive, it is not alone in the field of large language models, with other companies like Hugging Face also working on similar technology. While GPT-4 has been made available to some partners, it is still not perfect, and there are concerns about biased, false, and harmful text it could generate. Safety is a process, and OpenAI is aware that surprises may still arise. Sutskever believes that sometimes it might be better to release models with unprecedented capabilities at a slower pace.

The company's large language model, known as GPT-4, was updated and is trained on a sizable amount of online data to produce sophisticated user prompt answers.

So we know that the world is constantly evolving, GPT-4 from OpenAI promises to be the next giant leap in AI technology, Lets get ready to witness the future unfold before your eyes! Thats it for today guys meet you with an another blog.

Sunday, 13 March 2022

MS Access Introduction in hindi

 

MS Access को Office Access या Microsoft Access के नाम से भी जाना जाता है।

 

MS Access

यह एक DataBase Management System (DBMS) है।

इसके जरिये हम DataBase को बना सकते हैं या मैनेज कर सकते हैं। इसके जरिये हम Report भी बना सकते हैं इसकी सबसे अच्छी बात यह है की इसके जरिये DataBase बनाने और मैनेज करने के लिए हमें किसी भी प्रकार की Programming Language (जैसे SQL) की जरूरत नहीं होती।

यह GUI यानी Graphical User Interface पर काम करता है और इसकी थोड़ी सी जानकारी के साथ आसानी से इस्तेमाल कर सकता है। इसमें हम किसी भी तरह की Entry बना सकते हैं रिपोर्ट तैयार कर सकते हैं Data Entry, List आदि आसानी से बना सकते हैं।

अगर आप Database के बारे में थोड़ा बहुत जानते हैं तो आप Front End और Back - End के बारे में भी थोड़ा बहुत जानते होंगे।

MS Access का इस्तेमाल Front End और Back - End दोनों के रूप में किया जाता है।
 
Front End में हम इसके GUI का इस्तेमाल करके इसमें एंट्री बनाते हैं और
 
Back - End में इसका इस्तेमाल Visual Basic और ASP.NET के जरिये किया जाता है।

MS-ACCESS का एक उदहारण:
 
एक कंपनी में 10,000 Employee काम करते हैं जिनका डाटा जैसे नाम, Phone no, Email आदि को हमे स्टोर करके रखना है अब मान लीजिये हम यह सारा डाटा कुछ रजिस्टर्स में लिखकर रखते हैं अब अगर हमे किसी एक employee के बारे में जानकारी निकाली है तो हम उन सभी रजिस्टर्स में उसका नाम ढूंढना पड़ता है जिसमे बहुत ज्यादा टाइम लगेगा।
 
लेकिन हम अगर रजिस्टर्स की जगह MS Access को अपनाये और उस सारे डाटा का डाटाबेस तैयार करें तो हम केवल कुछ सेकंड में ही किसी की भी कोई भी जानकारी प्राप्त कर सकते हैं।
 

MS-ACCESS के उपयोग
 
MS Access के इस्तेमाल से हम किसी भी चीज़ का डेटाबेस तैयार कर सकते हैं।
MS Access Front-end or Back-end दोनो के लिए किया जा सकता है। MS Access का इस्तेमाल Schools में colleges में Students की जानकारी स्टोर करने के लिए भी किया जा सकता है।

MS Access Advantages and Disadvantages

Advantages

  • MS Access को इस्तेमाल करना बाकी database के मुकावले काफी आसान है।
  • MS Access को इस्तेमाल करने के लिए हम किसी भी Programming लैंग्वेज की कोई जरूरत नहीं होती।
  • MS Access Database create और manage करने के लिए Graphical User Interface दिया होता है।
  • MS Access MS Office पैकेज के साथ ही included होता है।
 

Disadvantages

  • MS Access को इस्तेमाल करने के लिए आपको पूरा MS Office पैकेज खरीदना पड़ता है।
  • MS Access में डाटा एक लिमिटेड अमाउंट में ही स्टोर कर सकते हैं।इसमें सारा डाटा एक ही जगह स्टोर होता है।
  • MS Access को सिर्फ छोटे कामो के लिए ही इस्तेमाल में लिया जाता है।
 
 

Introduction to GST | Types of taxes

What is Tax?

The word tax comes from a Latin word "taxo". A tax is a compulsory fee or financial charge levied by a government on an individual or an organization to raise revenue for public works. The collected amount is then used to fund different public expenditure program. Failure in payment of taxes or resisting to contribute towards it invites punishment under the pre-defined law.

टैक्स क्या है

टैक्स शब्द लैटिन शब्द "टैक्सो" में आया है। एक टैक्स एक अनिवार्य शुल्क या वित्तीय शुल्क है जो सरकार द्वारा किसी व्यक्ति या संस्था पर राजस्व जुटाने के लिए लगाया जाता है। जमा हुए टैक्स की कुल राशि को विभिन्न सार्वजनिक कार्यक्रमों के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है। कानून के मुताबिक, खुद से या गलती से टैक्स भुगतान ना करने पर जुर्माना या सज़ा मिल सकती है।

Types of Taxes

An entity has to pay taxes in various forms. Depending on the manner in which they are paid to the taxation authorities, these taxes are classified into direct and indirect taxes.

टैक्स के प्रकार

व्यक्ति/ संगठन को विभिन्न तरीकों से टैक्स का भुगतान करना पड़ता है। टैक्स अधिकारियों द्वारा टैक्स भुगतान के तरीके के आधार पर, टैक्स को डायरेक्ट टैक्स और इन-डायरेक्ट टैक्स में बाटा जाता है।

Difference between Direct and Indirect Taxes

Direct taxes are non-transferable taxes paid by the tax payer to the government and indirect taxes are transferable taxes where the liability to pay can be shifted to others. Income Tax is a direct tax while Goods and Services Tax (GST) is an indirect tax.




प्रत्यक्ष और अप्रत्यक्ष करों के बीच अंतर

प्रत्यक्ष कर सरकार को करदाता द्वारा भुगतान किए गए गैर-हस्तांतरणीय कर हैं और अप्रत्यक्ष कर हस्तांतरणीय कर हैं जहां भुगतान करने की देयता दूसरों को स्थानांतरित की जा सकती है। इनकम टैक्स एक प्रत्यक्ष कर हैं। जबकि गुड्स एंड सर्विसेज टैक्स (GST) एक अप्रत्यक्ष कर है।

Introduction to GST

GST is a transformational tax reform in our country since independence. All the existing indirect taxes being currently levied by Central and State Governments will be subsumed under GST. GST can be termed as "One Tax, One Nation and One Market", GST is a highly compliance driven law.


जीएसटी का परिचय

जीएसटी स्वतंत्रता के बाद से हमारे देश में एक परिवर्तनकारी कर सुधार है। वर्तमान में केंद्र और राज्य सरकारों द्वारा लगाए जा रहे सभी अप्रत्यक्ष करों को जीएसटी के तहत लिया जाएगा। जीएसटी को बन टैक्स, वन नेशन और वन मार्केट कहा जा सकता है। जीएसटी एक अत्यधिक अनुपालन संचालित कानून है।

What is GST?

GST stands for Goods and Services Tax which is concurrent levy of taxes on "Supply" of goods and services. GST is an indirect Tax. GST in India will be dual system, where the Central and State together will levy tax on supply of goods and/or services, within the State (Intra-State) and Inter-State. Which was rolled out on 1 July 2017.


जीएसटी क्या है?

GST का मतलब गुड्स एंड सर्विसेज टैक्स है जो वस्तुओं और सेवाओं को खरीदने और बेचने पर लगाया जाता है। जीएसटी एक अप्रत्यक्ष कर है। भारत में जीएसटी दोहरी प्रणाली होगी. जहां केंद्र और राज्य मिलकर राज्य (इंट्रा-स्टेट) और (इंटर-स्टेट) के भीतर वस्तुओं और / या सेवाओं को खरीदने और बेचने पर कर लगाएँगे। जिसे 1 जुलाई 2017 को चालू किया गया था।

Types of GST

There are four types of GST, Integrated Goods and Services Tax (IGST), State Goods and Services Tax (SGST), Central Goods and Services Tax (CGST), and Union Territory Goods and Services Tax (UTGST). The taxation rate under each of them is different.





Format of GST Number






Saturday, 16 October 2021

Basics of Accounting, Tally and Company | Fundamentals of tally | financial year

According to Tally Solutions Pvt. Ltd. [ Tally Solutions Pvt. Ltd. is an Indian multinational technology company, that provides enterprise resource planning software. It is headquartered in Bangalore, Karnataka.]
ERP Enterprise Resource Planning ek aisee prakriya hai jiska upayog company apane vyavasaayon ke mahatvapoorn hisson ko prabandhit aur ekeekrt (manage and integrate) karane ke lie karatee hain.



Tally is an ERP Accounting Software package that is used to record our day to day business data of a Company or an Organization. This software can integrate with other business applications like Inventory, Finance, Sales, Payroll, Purchasing, etc. Tally software is used for storing all the business transactions of each account in detail.


Tally ek ERP Accounting Software hai jo ki hamare business ke day-to-day entry ko record karne ke liye ya company ke data ko record karne ke liye use kiya jata hai, yah software business ke other Applications ( आवेदन ) Jaise Inventory, Finance, Sales, Payroll, Purchasing etc ke sath integrate kar hamare kam ko aasan banata hai. Tally Software hamare business transaction ke sare Acount ko details mein store karne ke liye use kiya jata hai.

What Is Accounting?


Accounting is the process of recording all the financial transactions concern to a business organisation or a Company.


Accounting (lekhaankan) Bussiness (vyavasaay) se sambandhit financial transaction ko record karane kee prakriya hai. Accounting mein use kie jane vaale financial statements ek accounting period mein financial transactions ka sankshipt saaraansh hain, jo company ke sanchaalan, Financial position aur Cash flow ko summarize karta hain.


Types of Accounts

Accounts are classified into following categories:
Personal Account.
Real Account.
Nominal Account.


Personal Account: jaisa ki naam se pata chalata hai, Personal Account (vyaktigat khaate ) ye vah khate  hain jo vyaktiy, company, firms, group of associations (sanghon ke samooh ) etc, se sambandhit hain. in vyaktiyon mein natural persons (praakrtik vyakti), artificial persons (krtrim vyakti) ya representative persons (pratinidhi vyakti) shaamil ho sakate hain.


Real Accounts: (vaastavik khaate) ve khate hote hain jo properties, assets or possessions se sambandhit hote hain. ye gun prakrti mein bhautik roop se vidyamaan hone ke saath-saath gair-bhautik donon prakaar ke ho sakate hain (means both physically existing as well as non physical in nature). is prakaar, vaastavik khaate do prakaar ke ho sakate hain: Tangible Real Accounts (moort vaastavik khaate) For example Machinery A/c, Vehicle A/c, Building A/c etc. aur Intangible Real accounts (amoort vaastavik khaate) For example, trademarks, patents, goodwill, copyrights etc.


Nominal Accounts: (naamamaatr khaate) income, expenses, losses or gains se sambandhit hain. inmein Wages A/c, Salary A/c, Rent A/c etc. shaamil hain.

why accounting required?


                          

Accounting Bussiness chalane mein ek mahatvapoorn bhoomika nibhaata hai kyonki yah aapko income or expenditures ko track karane, statutory compliance (vaidhaanik anupaalan) sunishchit karane aur investors (niveshakon), management (prabandhan) aur sarakaar ko quantitative financial information (maatraatmak vitteey jaanakaaree) pradaan karane mein madad karata hai jisaka upayog business decisions (vyaavasaayik nirnay) lene mein kiya ja sakata hai.

what is  a company?


Company ek kaanoonee ikaee (legal entity) hai jo vyaktiyon ke ek samooh dvaara vyavasaay-vaanijyik ya audyogik-udyam (business-commercial or industrial) mein shaamil hone aur sanchaalit karane ke lie banaee gaee hai. ek kampanee ko apane adhikaar kshetr ke corporate law ke aadhaar par tax aur financial liability purposes ke lie vibhinn tareekon se sangathit kiya ja sakata hai.

Types of Companies?

  1. Companies Limited by Shares                     :            शेयरों द्वारा लिमिटेड कंपनियां
  2. Companies Limited by Guarantee                          गारंटी द्वारा सीमित कंपनियां 
  3. Unlimited Companies                                  :           असीमित कंपनियां
  4. One Person Companies (OPC)                    :            एक व्यक्ति कंपनियां (ओपीसी)
  5. Private Companies                                       :            निजी कंपनियां
  6. Public Companies                                        :            सार्वजनिक कंपनियां
  7. Holding and Subsidiary Companies            :            होल्डिंग और सहायक कंपनियां
  8. Associate Companies                                   :           सहयोगी कंपनियां
  9. Companies in terms of Access to Capital    :            पूंजी तक पहुंच के मामले में कंपनियां
  10. Government Companies                              :            सरकारी कंपनियां
  11. Foreign Companies                                      :            विदैशी कंपेनियॉं
  12. Charitable Companies                                  :           धर्मार्थ कंपनियां
  13. Dormant Companies                                     :           निष्क्रिय कंपनियां
  14. Nidhi Companies                                          :           निधि कंपनियां
  15. Public Financial Institutions                         :           सार्वजनिक वित्तीय संस्थान

Classification

Companies are classified on the basis of Liability, Members, and Control. (company ko daayitv, sadasyon aur niyantran ke aadhaar par vargeekrt kiya jaata hai).


What is Fiscal year or Financial year?


                                            

ek vitteey varsh (Financial year) ka upayog sarakaaree lekhaankan mein kiya jaata hai, jo deshon ke beech aur Budget uddeshyon ke lie bhinn hota hai. isaka upayog vyavasaayon aur any sangathanon dvaara financial reporting ke lie bhee kiya jaata hai.
Bhaarat mein, vitteey varsh ek varsh ke 1 April se shuroo hota hai aur agale varsh ke 31 March ko samaapt hota hai. isalie, Tally Software mein, hamen us vitteey varsh ko badalane kee jaroorat hoti hai jahaan kaam karana hai.


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Sunday, 3 October 2021

What is Voucher in Tally | Types of Voucher in Tally

VOUCHERS 


Kisi bhi Transaction ki entry karne ke liye jis Documents ka use kiya jata hai use ham aasan shabdon mein Voucher kahate Hain.

                      voucher in tally

Halaki voucher ka matlab hota hai aisa paper jis per kuchh likha jata ho.

Ab agar mein kisi bhi prakar ka business kar raha hun ya meri koi ek company hai to main use company mein Maal khareed bhi raha hun bech bhi raha hun, Maal udhar bhi khareed raha hun aur Maal udhar bhi bech raha, hun kisi se payment le raha hun to kisi Ko payment de raha hun, kisi Ko loan de raha hun to kisi se loan le raha hun ,

matlab ki ek hi organisation mein ek samay per ek se adhik transaction hote Hain un sabhi transaction ko record rakhne ke liye alag alag khata register mein alag alag hisab rakhte hain.

Ab itne sare transaction ho rahe hain to main Agar inhen nahin likhunga to mujhe kaise pata chalega ki mere business mein kya ho raha hai mujhe udhari ka pata kahan se chalega yah Mera Kitna fayda hua Kitna nuksan hua uska pata nahin chal payega isliye ham sare transaction ko record karte Hain.

Pahle ke jamane mein jab computer bahut hi kam hua Karta tha aur accounting software ka to Naam hi nahin tha lekin tab bhi log accounting ka to Kam Kiya hi karte the use jamane mein accounting ka kam kaisa hota hoga log kaise Apne transactions ko record karte honge.

To ine hi sab len den Ka hisab rakhne ke liye log alag alag khata register mein alag alag hisab rakhte Hain jaise Mal kharida to uske liye alag register Mal ko becha to uske liye alag register kisi se Mal udhar liya ya kisi se paise udhar liye to uske liye alag register Mal udhar main Diya yah paise udhar main diye to uske liye alag register loan le rahe hain to alag register, loan de rahe hain to alag register.

To register ko voucher kaha jata hai yani vah prati jis per kuchh likha jata Ho

Accounting Software

Aaj ke samay mein jamana digital ho gaya hai log khata register usse uthkar accounting software ko apna ne lage hain kyunki Accounting Software hamara kam bahut hi aasani se a aur kam samay mein kar deta hai unmen se ek software hai Tally ERP 9.

Jaise hamen har transaction ko likhane ke liye alag alag voucher banana padta tha usi tarah Tally.ERP 9 main bhi sabhi alag alag tarah ke len - den ko rakhne ke liye alag alag Voucher hote hain jisse Tally ke language mein Accounting Voucher kahate hain.

Pahle ke jamane mein log alag alag register rakha karte the lekin ab alag alag register rakhne ke wajai Tally ERP 9 mein hi entry karke vah sab hisab aasani se rakha ja sakta hai jise rakhne mein logon ko bahut hi jyada kathinai hoti thi.

Register mein Accounting karne Wale bahut kam accountant hua karte the aur aaj in Accounting Software ki vajah se a logon ko Accounting sikhane ka athva Accounting  me kam karne ka mauka mila hai.

                                    

To jaisa maine bataya Tally ERP 9 mein bhi Vouchers hote hain jise ham Accounting Vouchers kahate hain aur alag alag Entries ko record karne ke liye alag alag Vouchers hote hote hain. To ab isi ke bare mein ham puri details me baat karenge.

Types of Voucher ( Voucher ke Prakar )

Vaise to Tally ERP 9 mein 22 Tarah ke Voucher hote hain lekin hamare Day to Day kam ke liye keval 8 tarah ke hi voucher aise hain Jo hamare kam aayenge, baki ke voucher aise hain jo ki bade bade Companies ya Factories mein hi kam mein laya jata hai, to abhi ham sirf  8 voucher ke bare mein baat karenge jo ki is prakar hai.

                                        

Contra Voucher [ F4 ]

Contra voucher ka prayog Fund Transfer karne ke liye kiya jata hai Contra voucher me Cash or Bank ke madhya hone wale sabhi len - den ko record kiya jata hai isliye ismein keval Cash or Bank se sambandhit Ledgers he displayed hote hain.

Iske liye ham Keyboard se Shortcut press karenge F4.

Payment Voucher [ F5 ]

Payment Voucher ka prayog bhugtan se sambandhit sabhi prakar ke len - den ka record rakhne ke liye kiya jata hai chahe vah bhugtan Cash me ho ya Bank ke madhyam se kiye gaya ho. Business se Paisa bahar ja raha hai fir vah kisi bhi tarah se jaaye ham use samay aisi sabhi entry ko Payment Voucher mein karte hain. 

Iske liye ham Keyboard se Shortcut press karenge F5.
.

Receipt Voucher [ F6 ]

Receipt Voucher ka prayog prapti (mtlb jo paisa prapt ya receive hua ) se sambandhit sabhi entry ko karne ke liye kiya jata hai, Receive ka matlab hota hai ki Paisa hamare Business mein aaya ab wo chahe Cash mein aaye ya fir Check se ya fir Online ke madhyam se aaye.

Iske liye ham Keyboard se Shortcut press karenge F6.

Journal Voucher [ F7 ]

Journal Voucher ek adjustment voucher hota hai jiske jariye ham Tally mein Adjustment entry ko post karte hain journal voucher mein ham do account ke bich mein amount ko adjust karte hain iska prayog samanya entry karne ke liye kiya jata hai.
Jis prakar ham Sales ki entry keval sales ke voucher mein hi kar sakte hain payment ya receipt ke voucher mein nahin usi tarah Purchase ki entry keval purchase mein hi kar sakte hain sales mein nahin.
Isi tarah jitne bhi prakar ke vouchers hain usmein vahi entry hogi jiske liye vah bane hain, lekin Journal Voucher ek matra aisa voucher hai jismein kisi bhi prakar ki entry ki ja sakti hai chahe vah Purchase ki ho ya Sales ki ho, Payment ki ho ya Receipt ki ho.

Iske liye ham Keyboard se Shortcut press karenge F7.

Sales voucher [ F8 ]

Sales Voucher ka prayog sale se sambandhit sabhi len den chahe nagad ho ya udhar ho un sabhi ki entry karne ke liye kiya jata hai.

Iske liye ham Keyboard se Shortcut press karenge F8.

Purchase Voucher [ F9 ]

Purchase Voucher ka prayog Purchase se sambandhit sabhi tarah ke len den chahe wo nagad ( Cash ) ho ya udhar ( Credit ) ho ki entry karne ke liye kiya jata hai.

Iske liye ham Keyboard se Shortcut press karenge F9.

Credit Note Voucher [ Ctrl + F8 ]

Credit note voucher me jab bhi customer kisi vajah se maal (Goods) ko return karte hain matlab ki jab bhi Sale Return hoti hai to in sabhi entries ke liye ham Credit note ka use karte hain iske alava maal par di gai chhut yani Discount on Sale ki entry karne ke liye bhi iska prayog kiya jata hai.

Is Voucher ka prayog karne se pahle ise Activate karna padta hai ise activate karne ke liye keyboard se shortcut F11 ko press kar (Use debit note / credit note) Option ko Yes karna padta hai.

Iske liye ham Keyboard se Shortcut press karenge Ctrl + F8.

Debit Note Voucher [ Ctrl + F9 ] 

Debit Note Voucher ka prayog Purchase Return se sambandhit entry karne ke liye kiya jata hai, jab bhi ham purchase return karenge yani ki jo maal (Goods) humne kharida hai agar kisi wazah se use wapas karenge to debit note voucher ka prayog karenge iske alava maal per prapt chhut yani ke Discount on Purchase ki entry karne ke liye bhi iska prayog kiya jata hai.

Iske liye ham Keyboard se Shortcut press karenge Ctrl + F9.

Memo Voucher [ Ctrl + F10 ]

Yah ek Non - Accounting Voucher hai iska prayog yaddasht se sambandhit entry karne ke liye kiya jata hai matlab agar koi entry aapko keval yad rakhni hai use account mein nahin dikhana hai vaisi entry ko memo voucher ke andar entry karenge is voucher mein ki gai entry ka prabhav kisi Statement per nahin padta hai matlab ki agar aap saal (Year) ke ant mein Company ki Tally report nikaloge to memo voucher mein ki gai entry ka koi bhi jikr nahin hoga.


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Aaj ke liye bs itna hi ummeed krta hu apko ye post aachi lgi hogi, milte h ab agle post me tb tk ke liye Good Bye. 






Saturday, 2 October 2021

Install Tally ERP 9 and Activate the License | Step by Step in Hinglish

Hello, Doston  mera naam h  Ankit , mai ek Web Develover hun or aaj ham sikhenge ki kaise aap Tally ERP 9 ko Apne Computer ya Laptop mein install kar sakte ho.( How to install Tally ERP 9 and Activate ) aur sath hi yah bhi sikhenge ki TALLY ke Licence ko kaise Delete karte hain, sabse pahle ham Jaan lete hain Tally software ki jarurat kab aur kyon padati hai aur Tally ko Apne Computer ya Laptop mein Install karne ke liye kin kin chijon ki jarurat padati hai.

   Tally by RajCode
          

What is Tally Software?

TALLY ek Accounting Software hai jis ki madad se ham kisi bhi Company ke Accounts yani us company ka lekha jokha Sambhal sakte hain vah bhi bahut hi aasani se. Tally Software,Tally Solution Private Limited Company dwara banaya gaya hai Jo ki ek India ki Multinational Company hai.

Silver and Gold:


Tally software ko do bhagon mein bata gaya hai Ek h Silver aur dusra Gold. Silver main aapko Single User Edition milta hai jiska matlab ki aap sirf ek hi Computer mein chala sakte hain ek hi samay mein aur Gold mein aapko bahut se Extra Features milte hain jaise ki Multi-User Edition for multiple PCs on LAN Environment, Silver Tally ka plan aapko 18000 + 18% GST mein mil jata hai aur Gold plan aapko 54000 + 18% GST mein mil jata hai.

Why Tally Software is Required?

Jaisa ki aap ko pata hoga pahle ke samay mein ham jo bhi len - den karte the unko kitabon ya Registeron ki madad se maintain kiya jata tha jismein bahut samay lag jata tha aur inmein bahut galtiyan bhi hoti thi lekin jab se Accounting Software aaya h tab se Account maintain karna bahut hi aasan ho gaya vaise to accounting software bahut hi company banati hai lekin sabse jyada use aur sabse saral Tally software hota hai aur India ki lagbhag 75% Companies mein Tally software use Kiya jata hai.

Ab ham baat karte hain ki kaise aap Tally ERP 9 Software ko Apne computer ya laptop mein install kar sakte hain

How to Install Tally ERP 9 in your Computer and Laptop?


Sabse pahle aapko Tally ke Official Website Tally Solution Private Limited par jana hai aur Tally ka Latest Version Download kar lena hai.

 Aapko Tally Solution Private Limited ki official website par jana hai. Download Tally ERP 9 Here
 Aapko Tally ka latest version download kar lena hai.
 Jaise hi aap Tally ERP 9 software ko download kar loge uske bad aapko download wale folder mein jana hai aur Tally Software ke Setup File per right click karke Run as Administrator per click karna        hai fir aapke samne ek box open hoga aapko Yes per click kar dena hai.

                                              

 Aapke samne Install ka option show hoga aapko use per click kar dena hai.

                                                 

 Jaise hi app install per click karenge thode time mein aapki Tally install ho jayegi.

                                                  

How to Purchase Tally Software?


Tally Software Purchase karne ke liye aapko sabse pahle Tally solution private limited ki official website par jana padega uske bad aapko upper right side mein Buy Now ka option dikhai dega aapko us per click karna hai hi fir new Licence ke option mein do plan Silver aur Gold mein se apni jarurat ke hisab se plan per click karna hoga aur uske bad aapko ek form milega Jahan aapko apni company ki details fill karni hogi ya aap apni Personal Details bhi fill kar sakte hain aur uske bad aapko Payment Mode select karna hai uske bad aapko proceed to payment per click karke payment confirm karna hai.

NOTE: Email ID aur Phone Number aapko jo aapka active h wahi wala hi form mein fill karen.

How to Activate Tally License?

Jab aap Tally licence ko purchase kar lete ho tab aapko Tally ke sabhi option ko use karne ke liye Tally Software ko Activate karne ki jarurat padati hai aur yah licence aapke liye lifetime free hota hai lekin Tally mein new update ko enjoy karne ke liye aapko saal mein ek bar TSS update karna padta hai ( yahan par TSS ka matlab Tally Software Services hai. )

Activate Tally Licence.

    Sabse pahle Tally start karenge ,
    Jaise hi Tally open ho jaega aapko Activate your Licence ka ek option show hoga aapko us per enter press karna hai.

                                        

    Jaise hi aap Activate your Licence per Enter karoge aap ko Restart ka option show hoga aapko Yes kar dena hai aur ek bar fir se aapko ek box show hoga aapko fir Yes pr click kar dena hai.
    Fir apko Serial Number, Activation Key, or  Administrator E-Mail ID enter karni hogi, Serial Number or Activation Key aapko aapki Mail ID se mil jayegi.

                        

Ab aap Tally me kam karne ke liye bilkul taiyar hai.

Ummeed krta hun apko ye post pasand aayi hogi, jald hi naye post ke sath hazir hounga,
Tally ke complete series ko hmare sath pura karne ke liye jude rahe hamare official Website Rajcode.com se Tab ke liye Good Bye. 

Thursday, 29 October 2020

Python Data Types - Numeric with Integers and Float.

Python Data Types

Hi and welcome at RajCoding specialize in computer programming, we publish Post weekly so you can master indispensable skills for free.

python data types



Alright In this post we understand the concept of numeric data types in Python or Integers and Floats. Let's get started when programming in Python if we say that a variable in python has a numeric type  value that numbers can be integers or floating points also called floats for instance integers are positive or negative whole numbers without a decimal point.

Now let's create x1 and bind it to the value of five, now x1 is an integer a specific function in Python can prove this is correct it is called type within the brackets we must put the name of the variable whose value type we want to verify.So in this case I will type x1 okay and then Shift + Enter and the result we get is int which indicates the value is an integer{int}.

python data types


The type of function can also be applied directly to a value instead of a variable for instance if I write type open parentheses minus six close parentheses Python will correctly point out that minus six is an integer good now let's assign the value of four point seven five to a new variable X two I would like to check its type hints.

I will use the type function again this is a float great floating points or as you'll more frequently hear floats are real numbers hints they have a decimal point four point seven five is such a number therefore Python reads it as a float let's look at two other built-in functions int transforms the variable into an integer that's why 4.75 turns into four float instead we'll add a decimal point to the integer value.

python data types

And we'll turn it into a float not all variables should be assumed as numeric value, basically all variables are not similar to float lets take an example of such type of values that is the boolean type in Python which means a true or false value corresponding to the machines logic of understanding ones and zeros on or off right or wrong true or false, which is either true or false.

Let's provide an example with a new variable X 3 which is equal to true right the output of the type function is bool which simply means X 3 is a boolean an important detail you should remember is you have to type true or false with capital letters otherwise Python won't recognize your variable as a boolean and will display an error message.

Wrapping in BooLean;

So to wrap it up the two boolean values a variable can have are true or false and they must be written with capital letters strings are text values composed of a sequence of characters let's see how we can create a string in practice if we ask the machine to display the name George this way we'll obtain an error message.

Why because Python assumes George is the name of a variable to which we have assigned no value Try a  magic trick that will correct the mistake or just type single quotation marks around the name George first and now let's type double quotation marks around it you see the output values of these two inputs are the same this is how Python displays text results if you don't use the Print command should you use print the output will be shown with no quotes.

You'll be able to see plain text if we assign this value to a new variable let's say x4 we can obtain its output as we did with the integers and floats
in addition you would like to ask the machine to print out a statement that says Y dollars where Y is a number the proper way to combine the value of y and the string dollars is to use a plus sign as shown here let's execute this cell to check if we are missing something we did not follow the rules of programming or coding in Python.

python data types
Data Types

We can convert Y into a string string STR is the built-in function we need analogically to integers and floats string will convert our number into text and that will unlock our result to summarize what we said so far Python can automatically guess the type of data you are entering it is within its capabilities to know for sure whether you have assigned an integer a float a boolean or a string you need not declare the types of variables explicitly as you must do in some other programming languages.

Python always knows the type of variable what will happen if you type something like I'm fine you'll need the apostrophe in the English syntax not for the Python ik 1 observe if you execute the command like this you will make a mistake to avoid that in such situations you can distinguish between the two symbols put the text within double quotes and leave the apostrophe which technically coincides with the single quote between I and M.

Now you are fine an alternative way to do that would be to leave the quotes on the sides and place a backslash before the apostrophe within the phrase and will still obtain the same correct result this backslash is called an escape character as it changes the interpretation of characters immediately after it and what if we wanted to State press Enter where we put enter within inverted commas same logic the outer symbols must differ from the inner ones put single quotes on the sides and you obtained the desired result finally let's go through a few ways of stating values say you wish to print red car on the same line.

If I write it like this two words next to each other separated by a blank space I'll see them attached one trick would be to put a blank space before the second ' of the first word let's see nice that looks like the desired result another technique would be to sort of add one of the strings to the other by typing in a plus sign between the two just as we did with the tin dollar example a minute ago.

Okay as your intuition probably tells you if you print this combination instead you'll obtain the same outcome but it won't have the quotes on the two sides and here's a new trick I'll type print read and then I'll put a comma which is called a trailing comma and Python will print the next word car on the same line separating the two words with a blank space Shift + Enter.


Python Data Types


Great let's print the number 3 next to the number 5 boom fantastic here it is what will happen if I don't use the print command and just list a few integers floats and strings separating them with commas
 Python will execute the command as expected but will place the values within parentheses strictly amazing thanks for Reading if you found this Post interesting and want to gain an edge in your career make sure to comment and subscribe and don't forget to check out some of our other Post for another quick win in the data science skills department or in any Programming Languages.

Thank you.